Animal Testing Has Been Bad Of The Years And Itcan Even

Animal testing has been bad of the years and it can even be dated back to the ancient times of the greek. Physicians would dissect animals with the pure interest to obtain knowledge. But even then, one such physician stated that he would rather use a pig as his subject because he wanted to.The ethics of animal testing has always been questioned. Humans do not want to think of animals as on the same level of us. The similarity is terrifying and makes the cruelness obvious. In the 16 century it has been recorded that early vivisectionists, scientists who perform experiments and operations on live animals, did not consider animals to be of the same lineage of us and barely cared for them.The remaining are used as test dummies for products.†¦show more content†¦It breaks one’s heart to know that a family member is being treated cruelly and has to suffer for something they do not deserve.When researching animals many different tests are done in order to predict the effect it will have on humans. One test done is for eye irritancy. A test is performed, often on rabbits, called the Draize eye test. It is a test created by John Draize, a scientist working for the United States Food ,Drug Administration. During the test a substance of some sort will be placed into the rabbit’s eye and the rabbit will be observed in intervals. The rabbits may suffer in such as bleeding, ulcers, and blindness for up to two weeks. At the end of the tests the probable that the rabbits will be killed.Another test is done to determine acute toxicity, which is done when the animals are killed they are put into our food and we get sick and to calculate the danger when a chemical is exposed to the mouth and skin, or is inhaled. It is generally conducted on rats and mice. In the past the test included poisoning a large amount of animals and waiting until at least half of them died. The tests today are less lethal. They now conduct the tests until the animals show signs o f suffering and then the scientist will terminate the experiment. These signs of suffering are severe and include agonizing pain, seizures, and loss of motor function. In the end though the animals are still killed in order

Fall of House of Usher free essay sample

The Fall of the House of Usher Psychological Criticism Psychological criticism is the school of literary criticism that focuses on the psychological issues affecting the characters behavior. Throughout this piece Poe uses setting, mood, characterization, conflict, and symbols in order to portray the underlying meaning; Physical disintegration of the House of Usher which parallels the condition of its inhabitants. Poe uses setting and mood in order to foreshadow the ultimate disintegration of the family manor.The narrator notices â€Å"a barely perceptible fissure† running down the front of the building. The detailed description highlights the stories theme and creates a mood of fear. When discussing use of characterization one must consider Roderick Usher, the central character of Poe’s gothic tale. Poe uses direct and indirect characterization techniques in order to effectively convey his point. Usher’s anxiety is revealed through descriptions of his odd, disheveled appearance and mannerisms along with his rapid mood swings. We will write a custom essay sample on Fall of House of Usher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author describes the tone as â€Å"overdone cordiality† and by â€Å"sullen quality†. Also, when discussing the psychological criticism one must consider how Poe’s approach might lead the readers to see him as a hypochondriac. In addition to the given appearances of characterization there are numerous other descriptions that heighten impression of instability. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† has a copious amount of metaphors and symbols. The narrator perceives the mansion as human like with its â€Å"vacant and eye-like windows†.This specific metaphor is extended throughout the entire story, becoming more and more sinister in its deep implications. When describing the house, it serves as almost a symbolic prison for Usher and his sister Madeline. Poe uses several descriptive words in his portrayal of the house. The reader’s first impression of the house comes from a direct observation from the narrator. This narrator states, â€Å"†¦ with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit.    As the narrator continues to describe the house he uses several similarly dismal adjectives. The gloom experienced by the narrator is not limited to merely the house itself. The vegetation, which surrounds the area, is described as â€Å"a few rank sedges and †¦ a few white trunks of decayed trees. †Ã‚   He emphasizes these facets of the house and its environs by restating the descriptions reflected in a â€Å"black and lurid tarn. While he claims that the house appears structurally sound, he takes time to comment upon â€Å"the crumbling condition of the individual stones. †Ã‚   He also emphasizes the long history of the house by stating that its features recall an â€Å"excessive antiquity. † It is obvious therefore that Poe means for the building and the family to reflect one another. His use of parallel descriptions of the house and family, the mood that both convey and the intertwined fate of both lead the reader to the inescapable conclusion that the house and the Ushers are one.

Innovative Model Of Socioeconomic Production †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Innovative Model Of Socioeconomic Production. Answer: Introduction It is to be mentioned that Common-based peer production is a term which can be described as an innovative model of socioeconomic production (Benkler 2016). Such model of production usually involves a large number of working together for the fulfillment of a common objective primarily over the internet. All the projects which are based on common-based peer production tend to be have rigid and a flexible hierarchical structure as opposed to the traditional models of businesses. This model of production was first coined by the Yochai Bnekler, the professor of HarvardLaw School. Common based peer production is generally facilitated by the latest technology and the infrastructure of the internet services. Such socio-technical system of production involves the collaboration of large groups of individuals who share technical knowledge, cultural goods and information and do not rely on the managerial hierarchies for the fulfillment of the goals of the enterprise. Uber and Deliverwoo are exam ples of platform based peer production systems. It Is to be stated that platform economies are developing a lot in the modern times and is expanding beyond leaps and bounds. The examples of platform based economies include large firms like Deliveroo and Uber. However the labor issues existing in such economies are yet to be understood. Discussion It can be said that there have been a lot of controversies regarding the business carried on by the companies like Uber and Deliveroo about whether the actions of the companies are ethical (Forbes.com 2018). The business model of Uber primarily focuses on the imperial ambitions of the company. The transport for London has passed the decision to withdraw the license issued to Uber for operating in London (The Conversation, 2018). It can be said that Uber has been involved in a lot of scandals ranging from claims of sexual harassments to acquiring the medical records of rape victims to suppress such claims. Due to these unethical, immoral and illegal business operations Ubers reputation has suffered a massive blow. However, it is apparent t this does not affect the bottom line of business of Uber. It can be stated that Uber had been exposed in sexual harassment scandals which included employees and the customers alike. The company has even faced the allegations that the working conditi ons are hostile towards women however the HR department kept numb about the allegations. Travis Kalanick had announced that the company would initiate an investigation in the attempt to find out the culprits behind the charges of sexual harassments. This announcement provides evidence that the C.E.O of the company acknowledged unethical behavior exhibited by the company Following the results of the investigations the 20 employees of Uber were terminated (Solon 2018). The news of the termination of the employees had been announced at a company- wide meeting. The identities of the terminated employees were not revealed however it had been discovered that some of the senior employees had been involved. It can be said that merely improving PR of Uber will not get it out of the controversies that it had been involved in. It is to be mentioned that Uber needs to take better care of its drivers and customers to survive in many territories of the world such as London. However in accordance with the business model of the company it can be said that the company is least likely to incur additional cost to improve the safety of both the drivers and its customers due to its economic model. It can be said that the business models of Uber and Amazon are in a way similar. Amazon had been successful in becoming the dominant retailer by investing huge amounts for the purpose of becoming a monopoly in the retail sectors. Amazon however was able to earn huge profits due to the vast investments that funded its expansion. Both the companies had primarily relied on the investments by the investors which had subsidized the prices paid by the customers in the short run for the monopoly in the long run. Amazon had an edge over the other rival companies as it did not have to pay the establishment and maintenance cost for the shop fronts which the retail stores were required to pay. Uber on the other hand does not have this advantage. The taxi business is different from the retail business. Retail businesses generally use the economies of scale for operating first in the national market and then the international market (Massotte 2017). The taxi industry however has remained much localized. The major costs of the taxi industry include the costs of drivers, cars and fuel. Ubers business model does not include such costs and introduces new costs of establishments in the new markets. For evolving in the new markets Uber primarily subsidizes the passenger fees and the wages of the drivers to drive growth and ma ke up for the financial losses sustained every year (Verschoor 2017). It can be said that Ubers growth can be attributed to the $11.5 billion dollars raised from the banks and the investors. The company has never been able to make substantive profits and in the year 2016 the company had incurred a loss of $3 billion. Uber has to pay the sums back either in the form of equity or debts. Thus in light of the aforementioned discussion it can be said that Uber cannot afford to be ethical even after adopting measures to minimize the income of drivers as it is losing billions of dollars every year. It is to be noted that for functioning properly in a regulated market Uber is required to provide its drivers employment protections and provide its customers safety of travelling in Uber cabs (Kolmar and Beschorner 2016). It can be stated that if Uber fails to achieve monopoly like Amazon has over the online retail industry, it will continue to face competition from the local firms it has very little hope of repaying the money to its investors. Another company which has been involved in controversies for not meeting with ethical standards is Deliveroo. Managers of Deliveroo have claimed that the couriers of Delieroo who deliver food and takeaways should be referred to as independent suppliers. Deliveroo claimed that such suppliers are to be treated as self employed workers who have very limited employment rights as they are not direct employees of the firm or a part of the team or staff (Butler 2018).. Employ independent contractors have also allowed Uber and Deiveroo to avoid obligations to pay minimum wages to the employers (Cotton 2016). The guidance that has been provided to the Deliveroo has suggested that the companys own staff can be confused about the role of the riders who deliver takeaways. The document provided to the managers at Deliveroo governs the dos and donts of the company. It can be mentioned that business models of the companies like Deliveroo and Uber employ thousands of contractors and tag them as self employed with a view to save millions of pounds in Holiday pay and sick leave According to the document it is to be mentioned that the payment to the riders must be in the form of invoices rather than pay slips. The list containing the dos and the donts has been issued as the workers of the gig economy have claimed to take legal actions against the firm if the distinction between the employees of the companies and the sub contractors is not clarified. Such employees have demanded more employment rights than the sub contractors. Such complaints had been filed by the couriers of Deliveroo claiming for more employment rights which include sick pay, minimum wage and holiday (Recruitment-international.co.uk, 2018). According to the report initially 20 riders had complained that their employers had not acclaimed them as the employees where the company argued that they were merely contractors who were self employed. It can be said according to the reports oflaw firm Leigh Day that over 200 Deliveroo riders have claimed that they deserve the status of employees as the y are required to wear uniform during shift hours, carry out a shift of trial and are paid fixed rate which is below the level of minimum wage level (Butler, 2018). They have also stated that they have no say over the terms and conditions of their employment as the company does not acknowledge them as employees they even stated that their movements are tracked by the company and are subjected to performance reviews. It is indicative that language plays an important factor in separating employees from sub contractor. The Independent workers union of Great Britain has been fighting for the right of union recognition for the riders of Deliveroo in Kentish town and Camden in London. The aforementioned Union has led strikes and has been campaigning for increasing the wages of the couriers. The Union has also applied to the arbitration committee. The arbitration committee is yet to decide whether drivers should be classified as self employed or workers. The founder of Deliveroo, Will Shu has reportedly stated that he had not been aware of the list of dos and donts and also added that he was of the opinion that Deliveroo provides flexible and high payi ng jobs to a large number of people. He also demanded clarification from the government regarding rules of self employment. While the riders complain of low pay the company Deliveroo has recently raised $500 million from investors and have expanded their business in more than 140 cities in 12 countries of the world. According to the theory of Utilitarianism it can be stated that the actions of individuals and companies should aim to provide the greatest overall good for the most number of people de (Lazari-Radek and Singer 2017). Therefore while making ethical decision organizations must ensure that the consequences of such decision provide maximize the benefits over the bad consequences. The consequences must take into consideration of factors such as happiness, pleasure, health and satisfaction (Barrow 2015). Thus to analyze whether the operations of the companies like Uber and Deliveroo are in line with the principles of the theory of utilitarianism it is first essential to identify the primary stakeholders who are affected by the consequences. In this case it can be stated that the drivers and riders of the aforementioned companies are the ones who are most affected by the operations. The business of Uber and Deliveroo is primarily dependant on the drivers and the couriers respectively. Howe ver the drivers and the riders are treated as independent contractors and suppliers so that the company can avoid the liability of paying minimum remuneration to the employees as fixed by the law and providing them with additional benefits such sick leave and holiday pay which others employees are entitled to get. Additionally it can be stated that Uber has been involved in a lot of unethical activities such as sexual harassment of customers and workers alike. Reports of gender discriminations also provide evidence that the activities of the company are unethical judging by the principles of utilitarianism. Further the principles of virtue ethics state that moral virtue is an acquired disposition which is valued as the character of an entity (Van Hooft 2014). Thus it can be said that the actions of the aforementioned companies do not exhibit integrity and are inconsistent with the principles of Virtue Ethics. Conclusion Thus to conclude it can be said that companies based on platform based peer production system make use of the latest technology and the infrastructure of the internet to bring together many people who work together for the fulfillment of the common objectives and reject the traditional business model involving a rigid hierarchical structure. Companies like Uber and Deliveroo are examples of platform based peer production system and are more flexible business structure. It is to be mentioned that there are many proponents of this system and they are in favor of the actions of the aforementioned companies as they provide benefits the society. However the actions of the companies have raised a lot of controversy for not maintaining ethical standards. It can be said that the business models of the Uber and Deliveroo focus mainly on the growth and evolution of the same in new markets and thus tend to avoid the costs to be incurred for maintaining ethical standards. References: Barrow, R., 2015.Utilitarianism: A contemporary statement. Routledge. Butler, S. (2018).Deliveroo accused of 'creating vocabulary' to avoid calling couriers employees. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/apr/05/deliveroo-couriers-employees-managers [Accessed 27 Feb. 2018]. Cotton, E., 2016. Self-employment is precarious work.LSE Business Review. de Lazari-Radek, K. and Singer, P., 2017.Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. Dyer, J.H., Godfrey, P., Jensen, R. and Bryce, D., 2015.Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Wiley Global Education. Kolmar, M. and Beschorner, T., 2016. Locating Responsibility: An Extended Transaction Cost Approach/ber die Verortung von Verantwortung-Ein erweiterter Transaktionskostenansatz.Zeitschrift fr Wirtschafts-und Unternehmensethik,17(1), p.118. Massotte, P., 2017. Ethics and the New Business and Labor Organizations.Ethics in Social Networking and Business 2: The Future and Changing Paradigms, pp.81-120. Massotte, P., 2017.Ethics in Social Networking and Business 1: Theory, Practice and Current Recommendations. John Wiley Sons. Solon, O. (2018).Uber fires more than 20 employees after sexual harassment investigation. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/uber-fires-employees-sexual-harassment-investigation [Accessed 27 Feb. 2018]. The Conversation. (2018).Uber can't be ethical its business model won't allow it. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/uber-cant-be-ethical-its-business-model-wont-allow-it-85015 [Accessed 27 Feb. 2018]. Van Hooft, S., 2014.Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge. Verschoor, C.C., 2017. UBER culture causes big losses: harassment and mismanagement have led to steep losses for this high-flying company.Strategic Finance,99(3), pp.23-25. com. (2018).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/05/05/ubers-streak-of-scandals-is-it-getting-bad-press-or-actually-less-ethical-than-other-companies/#2b3da79400f7 [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018] Recruitment-international.co.uk. (2018).FCSA urges enforcement of minimum wage as Deliveroo couriers pursue workers rights - Recruitment International. [online] Available at: https://www.recruitment-international.co.uk/blog/2016/11/fcsa-urges-enforcement-of-minimum-wage-as-deliveroo-couriers-pursue-workers-rights [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018]..

How to Get a Passing Grade on Your College Pcat Essay

How to Get a Passing Grade on Your College Pcat EssayA well written sample Pcat essay topic will be a major factor in determining whether or not your student receives a passing grade on the assignment. However, the student's individual personality and writing style will also play a role in how effective the student is when it comes to writing his or her own sample.One of the factors that can help determine the student's ability to write a successful essay is the kind of students that are taking the class. Typically, students that have a natural flair for writing and an interest in the subject matter in college and university writing classes will be more likely to succeed than students who have low interest or who have been procrastinating. High-level writing skills are necessary to the success of any college student; however, less interested students that tend to be very procrastinating about learning the necessary skills to succeed in writing a successful essay will often have a ver y difficult time when it comes to writing an effective Pcat essay.Next, the student should always make a list of things he or she wants to learn more about before starting the writing process. By having a list of questions, the student will be better prepared to tackle difficult assignments and will be able to reach more advanced topics. This will also allow the student to know what problems he or she may run into as he or she begins to write his or her essay. It will also help the student know where to go and what to do when he or she has trouble with an essay topic.The next thing that will help the student in writing a successful Pcat essay is to put together his or her own research. Although the student may want to write the entire essay by himself or herself, it will not help the student if he or she does not have any background knowledge in the topic. Making up a research bibliography and using this information to build an outline and begin writing the essay is important so tha t the student will be able to fully utilize the resources that are provided by his or her professor.In addition, it is important to make sure that the student has gotten permission from the professor to use the course text. It is the professor's job to ensure that the material is appropriate and will not interfere with the teaching of the class. If the professor allows the student to use a certain text in an assignment, it is a good idea to request permission first.Finally, one of the best tips to help with the writing of a Pcat essay is to take notes as soon as the lecture is over. When the lecturer finishes speaking, it is very difficult for a student to absorb any of the material they learned because they have only listened to the professor for the last ten minutes. However, by having a notebook to jot down notes in as soon as the lecturer is done speaking, the student will be able to capture the important points the lecturer covered and understand them better.Always remember tha t each student will write their own personal essay and they may have unique writing styles. Therefore, the student must be able to articulate their ideas clearly, correctly, and eloquently.Using different sample Pcat essay topics and the above tips will enable a student to receive the passing grade they deserve for their assignments. Keep in mind that this type of essay is not only written for an academic purpose; it is also used for personal enjoyment and to pass the time between classes. The final result will always be a reflection of the student's writing skills and personality, but it will also be a great illustration of their level of understanding and passion for the subject matter.

Growth Of Nyse Essays - Canal, Water Transport Infrastructure

Growth Of Nyse Growth of NYS Business April 17, 1996 For a number of reasons, business enterprise in New York grew by leaps and bounds between 1825 and 1860. New York's growth between the years 1825 and 1860 can be attributed to a number of factors. These include but cannot be limited to the construction of the Erie Canal, the invention of the telegraph, the developed of the railroads, the establishment of Wall Street and banking, the textile, shipping, agriculture and newpaper industries, the development of steam power and the use of iron products. On October 26, 1825 the Erie Canal was opened. The canal immediately became an important commercial route connecting the East with the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys. With tht time of travel cut to one-third and the cost of shipping freight cut to one-tenthof the previous figures, commerce via the canal soon made New York City the chief port of the Atlantic. The growing urban population and the contruction of canals, railroads and factories stimulated the demand for raw materials and food stuffs. In 1836 four-fifths of the tonnage over the Erie Canal came from western New York (North, 105). Much of this cargo was in the form of agriculture goods. The farmer become a shrewed businessaman of sorts as he tended to produce whatever products would leave him the greatest profit margin. The rise of the dairy industry was by far the most significant development in the agricultural history of the state between 1825 and 1860. Farmers discovered that cows were their most relliable money-makers, since both the domestic and foreign market kept demanding more dairy products (Ellis, 273). Price flucuations became increasingly important for the farming population between 1825 and 1860. Prices rose from the low level of the early 1820's until the middle 1830's and the farmer's shared in the general prosperity (271). Although the rapid industrialization and urbanization of New York had a great deal to do with the success of agricultural markets sporadic demand from aboard as a result of the Irish famine, the Crimean War and the repeal of the Corn Laws in England also contributed(North, 141). During this period Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Virginia, in that order were the leading wheat growing states. Between the years 1840 and 1850 New York ranked first in the production of beef. The absence of politic party differences on issues related to the the growth of democracy existed in regard to the foremost economic questions, there was absolutely no partisan division evident in the movement to incorporate new financial institutions; rather , the primary factors , which the legislators examined, concerned value, feasibility, profit and the location within the state. Dozens of turnpike proposals, most of which werebacked by the Republicans, passed the legislature; but the Federalists cooperated, seeing the chance for profits. Prominent Federalists like John Rutherfurd, John Neilson, William Paterson, John Bayard, and James Parker invested susstanial sums in the turnpike business. There were numerous Republicans who were also vitally interested in the turnpike business (Kass, 150). Bipartisan support also accompanied plans for the construction of bridges and canals. All of the parties contained a large number of adherents from from every level of economic well-being in society. This helps to expain the absence of any clear-cut party differences on the major economic issues of the such as the chartering of banks, the protestive tariff, internal improvements, the development of manufacturing, and the promotion of superior agricultural techniques. Each politcal faction had segments both pro and con on most of these questions, and, inall cases it was opprtunism, the desire for profits, which was decisive in determining one's political position on these economic issues(175). New York's economic growth can also be attributed to the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton had become a boom crop in the south, however, plantation owners were either too engrossed in the production of their crops or too unschooled in business techiniques to handle its distribution. Some just did not want to be bothered. This opened thee door for agents representing New York shipping firms who were only too happy to help them out - for a fee. This scheme not only earned the New York merchants a

Free Essays on Homosexual Parenting

Controversial issues effect the society because they lead people to choose a side, causing conflicts. Homosexual parenting is one of the main uprising controversies in today’s’ society. Homosexual parenting is viewed morally wrong by society, but in many cases, homosexual parents provide more love, happiness, and securities for the children than do the heterosexual parents-Homosexual parents give the healthy, economically stable, and safe environment that children need. One reason why homosexual parenting is not accepted, is because of the belief that the child will become a homosexual. Although practically all psychiatrists have concluded that children cannot be â€Å"turned† gay, people still believe this can happen (Cloud â€Å"Can a Scout Be Gay?†). Recent studies have shown that there are a higher percentage of children in homosexual families that are gay or lesbian (Camille). Others conclude that this is false and there are no differences in homosexual parenting and heterosexual parenting. If there are more lesbians or gays in homosexual families and one has a problem with that, that purely means that that individual is a homophobic. Fifty eight percent of our population disapproves of same-sex relationships (â€Å"The Other Side†). It is vital for a child to live in a stable environment in order to be healthy, both mentally and physically. As of now, over fifty percent of heterosexual marriages are ending in divorce. Homosexuals are not allowed to marry each other even though they love and honor each other. â€Å"Marriage is for people in love; homosexuals love; ergo marriage is for them† (Stengel 2). The love that they have could be united to make a â€Å"legal† family for a child to live in. Divorce, in some cases, will make a child feel insecure or could lead them to believe that all love ends in divorce. There are many single parent families in today’s society. One argument of homose... Free Essays on Homosexual Parenting Free Essays on Homosexual Parenting Controversial issues effect the society because they lead people to choose a side, causing conflicts. Homosexual parenting is one of the main uprising controversies in today’s’ society. Homosexual parenting is viewed morally wrong by society, but in many cases, homosexual parents provide more love, happiness, and securities for the children than do the heterosexual parents-Homosexual parents give the healthy, economically stable, and safe environment that children need. One reason why homosexual parenting is not accepted, is because of the belief that the child will become a homosexual. Although practically all psychiatrists have concluded that children cannot be â€Å"turned† gay, people still believe this can happen (Cloud â€Å"Can a Scout Be Gay?†). Recent studies have shown that there are a higher percentage of children in homosexual families that are gay or lesbian (Camille). Others conclude that this is false and there are no differences in homosexual parenting and heterosexual parenting. If there are more lesbians or gays in homosexual families and one has a problem with that, that purely means that that individual is a homophobic. Fifty eight percent of our population disapproves of same-sex relationships (â€Å"The Other Side†). It is vital for a child to live in a stable environment in order to be healthy, both mentally and physically. As of now, over fifty percent of heterosexual marriages are ending in divorce. Homosexuals are not allowed to marry each other even though they love and honor each other. â€Å"Marriage is for people in love; homosexuals love; ergo marriage is for them† (Stengel 2). The love that they have could be united to make a â€Å"legal† family for a child to live in. Divorce, in some cases, will make a child feel insecure or could lead them to believe that all love ends in divorce. There are many single parent families in today’s society. One argument of homose...

What causes gas prices to fluctuate Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What causes gas prices to fluctuate - Assignment Example f gas in many industries, there are a myriad of reasons that could be attributed to the constant changes in the price of gas, and the lack of price stability on the commodity (Diewert, Greenlees & Hulten, 2010). This research will seek to explore the fundamental reasons that drive the fluctuation of gas prices. The research will be a descriptive study that will be seeking to provide answers to various questions raised in relation to the problem of fluctuating gas prices. The study will involve collection of information concerning the current state of the problem in seeking to determine the factors that have driven the observed phenomenon of price fluctuation (Creswell, 2009). Although the research might not be able to provide conclusive answers, it will be able to present some of the key elements that could be associated with causing the price fluctuations. The study will be able to yield rich data that can be relied on by policy makers in establishing solutions to the problem. The sources of data will include economic journals and other academic materials providing explanations to causes of price changes. A survey of the industry will also provide information about the operational factors within the industry that could be causing price fluctuations. The collected data will be analyzed using STATA, which is a software that facilitates replicable analysis. Qualitative data analysis approaches will be employed to initially analyze the data collected from the various sources (Tracy, 2013). Logical analysis through inductive reasoning will be utilized in seeking to stratify the data before it can be analyzed using the STATA software. The initial analysis will be able to group the collected data into different categories in order to determine the factors that have been identified from the data collection. The stratification will be used to initially identify the factors that have caused the fluctuations in prices of gas. The factors will further be classified