Minimum Wage Is A Touchy Subject - 1454 Words

Minimum wage is a touchy subject for most in this state of Michigan and in the nation as well. The fact that people who work jobs for menial pay, and are expected to survive on this limited budget is absurd. The prices for basic necessities have skyrocketed and has never ceased from creeping upward, and the largest expense for families is child care. Paying a living wage cuts down on absenteeism, decreases employee turnover, and saves on retraining costs. In a recent study of calculating expenses and taxes (MLPP, 2014) Grocery stores located in low- income areas (both rural and urban) tend to charge higher prices than large suburban supermarkets and to be heavily stocked with highly processed convenience foods, while offering little in the way of fresh produce and other nutritious food items. The cost of utilities continues to spiral out of control as does transportation and healthcare. These are basic necessities for a human being is required to survive in this rich nation and state that we all live in. Opposing arguments are wide and varied. There are those that believe the increase of a minimum wage would surely shut down or cut the amount of basic low skilled entry level jobs. According to research and analysis (EPI, 2014) a new analysis estimating that at least 360,000 jobs- and as many as 1,084,000 jobs would be eliminated if the federal minimum wage were raised to $10.10. The claim is making an issue that more than half of poor people in the in the dataShow MoreRelatedNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pageslegal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. It illustrates Nike’s part in the sweatshop scandal and it also takes a look at the ethical issues that surround this touchy subject. This paper determines the various roles that the Vietnamese government played in this global business operation. This paper summarizes the strategic and operational challenges facing global managers illustrated in the Nike sweatshop case. Read MoreIs Welfare Really Fair?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesthe financial aid. There are so many people who cannot provide for their families even though they work a full-time job. Living in America and working minimum wage, there isn’t much room for a family to be supported. Between bills, living, and children the cost of everything is very expensive. Welfare has been a very touchy and controversial subject to research. A lot of people believe that we should have it and a lot of people believe that we shouldn’t. Some people believe that the welfare shouldRead MoreEconomic View Of Raising The Minimum Wage Essay1791 Words   |  8 Pagesof Raising the Minimum Wage Minimum wage has been a touchy subject for decades, but especially in this election year, it is more profound than ever before. With candidates screaming at each other, it’s important for the citizens of America to know the facts about minimum wage along with the costs and benefits. Continue reading to discover the truth about wages in America. From a small business owner perspective, it is safe to say people are split 50/50 about raising the minimum wage. The supportersRead MoreWhy Should Minimum Wage Be Allowed?1793 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States, most teenagers are encouraged to get a job. Usually it is for extra money to pay for their own gas, but sometimes they are helping to support their family. Their starting wage is usually the minimum wage that our nation has set for businesses. Many large corporations start people at or around this wage and may increase it from there. The United States is unique because most of its jobs come from small businesses. America has given great opportunity for ambitious people to be their ownRead MoreAbortion Is The Ending Of Hyperlink1534 Words   |  7 Pageschoice to have the procedure. There are many different reasons why individuals choose to have the procedure done. One of the reasons is a pretty good one. In some cases the person choosing to get an abortion is a victim of rape. This is a very touchy subject because no one wants to or chooses to be in that situation. So having an abortion seems to be the decision to make because they didn’t choose to get pregnant, instead it was forced onto them by a sick individual. The emotional and mental stressRead MoreCompensation Management2284 Words   |  10 Pagesof employees while retaining the competitiveness and profitability of the company. Compensation management, also known as wage and salary administration, remuneration management, or reward management, is concerned with designing and implementing total compensation package. The traditional concept of wage and salary administration emphasised on only determination of wage and salary structures in organisational settings. Pay is a difficult topic of conversation in most organizations. In fact, theRead MoreIncome And Wealth : Inequality Essay2609 Words   |  11 Pagesresearched beforehand. What happens when the product fails or an issue arises with said services? The consumer calls the customer service number only to get in touch with someone overseas. Why? Because the companies can get by with paying cheaper wages to overseas workers. What does this practice do to Americans? This practice makes it hard to gain decent employment, at least enough to make ends meet, in today’s job market. In today’s time it takes two incomes to survive, unless a per son alreadyRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control2213 Words   |  9 Pagesor a ban on guns. Lower courts have chosen to appeal these conflicts, while the Supreme Court has refused to intervene in every Second Amendment case since the McDonald v. Chicago case. Federal law has set minimum standards for gun control measures throughout the United States. These minimum standards including McDonald and Heller, which still ensures that laws promote public safety and are not restricting the right to bear arms, however, individual states may have their own laws on gun controlRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal For Medical Use?2818 Words   |  12 Pagesits recreational use. A UN study found that Canadians consumed more marijuana per capita than any other country in the world. If every marijuana user in Canada was incarcerated, the country would not run. From business leaders and politicians to minimum wage workers, and everyone in between, so many Canadians use it that business could not go on as usual if they were all in jail. The nation would be short-staffed. For this reason, am ong others, police often look the other way to recreational use ofRead MoreComputer Shop Feasibility Study7370 Words   |  30 Pageswhich will result to unlimited liability. * 17. The proponents opt to form the business under sole proprietorship type of business organization as they see it fit considering the nature and capital requirements of the project. Moreover, it is subject to fewer regulations unlike the other type of business organization, the owner has full autonomy with regard to business decisions. * 18. The proposed location had been chosen by the prponents considering such factors as the availability of resources

The Constraints of Poverty Essay - 901 Words

The constraints of poverty can cause a cycle of poor mental and physical heath (Dittmann, 2003). Poverty causes many problems for the people facing it up front everyday. Not only do they go without many necessities, they also face a tremendous amount of stress all the time. The amount of stress combined with the lack of necessities produces extreme health problems. Poor people have to deal with an unhealthy living environment that creates serious mental and physical health problems. Economic status definitely effects health in many ways. Most people in poverty dont exactly live in the best areas. Actually, many of them reside in some of the worst places imaginable. Imagine being so afraid to walk out of your front door†¦show more content†¦Since most people in poverty lack exercise and healthy meals they are more likely to be obese. Children are more likely to be obese because the parks are too dangerous for them to play in and the under-funded schools in the area are less likely to have physical education programs and after school programs. Bad living conditions combined with poor nutrition increases the probability that poor people will contract a disease. Also, poor people are more likely to smoke in return causing cancer and other ailments. Early pregnancies, linked to lack of education and unemployment, occur more frequently in underprivileged women, resulting in more poverty and decreasing the likelihood that mother and child will escape a life of poverty. Poor children are more likely to face continuing obstacles to success: schools that arent conductive to learning, and neighborhoods with high levels of violence, asthma-inducing pathogens, and unsafe play areas (Hà ©bert, 2003). Consequently, more poverty is created which produces more problems. High unemployment rates, stress, and many other problems create tension in within the homes of poor people that leads to abuse. Abuse is another problem that many unfortunate people have to deal with constantly. Violence and abuse experiences are both precursors to and concomitants of mental and behavioral disorders (qtd. in Myers Gill, 2004). Along with violence and abuse, the stress from existing in a life full ofShow MoreRelatedThe Alleviation Of Poverty And The Complete Eradication Of Financial Constraints1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe alleviation of poverty and the complete eradication of financial constraints among most individuals are two important processes that strive towards the achievement of a better life. The inclusion of income security programs in the federal policies and programs of most governments is supposed to protect its citizens from impoverished situations once they grow older. This paper is a brief essay that discuses one income security program (Canada Pension Plan) that affects life in a day-to-day mannerRead Morepoverty is a way of life for the poor that is passed down from generation to generation through the family1133 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Poverty is a way of life for the poor that is passed down from generation to generation through the family.† Explain and assess this vie w. In this essay I will assess and explain the view that poverty is a way of life for the poor that is passed down from generation to generation through the family. Thus, firstly I will assess this view from the culture of poverty. Firstly, the idea of a culture of poverty was first introduced by Oscar Lewis. He developed the concept from his fieldwork amongRead MoreThe world has undoubtedly been booming and has become more prosperous; however, growth has been600 Words   |  3 Pageshave to be taken. Unemployment and underemployment are at the core of poverty. Eradicating poverty altogether has been the ethical, social, political and economic goal. It can only be realized by taking a multidimensional approach combined with strategies and plans for the people living in poverty that meets their basic needs and empowers them. Poverty is a cruel circle that goes from generation to generation. Though poverty occurs in all countries, the condition is serious in developing countriesRead MoreTo what extent is reducing the number of people living in absolute poverty sufficient to achieve economic growth and development?1222 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿To what extent is reducing the number of people living in absolute poverty sufficient to achieve economic growth and development? Absolute poverty measures the number of people living below a certain income threshold or the number of households unable to afford certain basic goods and services. Much of the poverty in developing countries, such as South Africa, tends to be absolute poverty. Economic growth can be defined as steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy. Short term growthRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Labor1196 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, concern regarding child labor is not new and can be dated back to industrial revolution, especially late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, in England many parents were helpless but to send their children to work to cope the increasing poverty and inequality. (Horrell and Humphries, 1995; Edmonds, 2007). Nevertheless, before the industrial revolution and even after the industrial revolution in many traditional societies children were expected to help and learn family trade from very earlyRead MoreHistorical And Contemporary Of Ghetto1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthe lack of information contributes to mindsets and behaviors that instill a prejudicial behavior against the affected group. As a means to deconstruct the definition of the word ghetto, four characteristics are attached to its makeup, â€Å"stigma, constraint, spatial confinement, and institutional encasement† (Wacquant). Although the ideology about ghettos are negative and irrefutably misinformed, the seclusion actually has the potential for cultural enrichment and the ability to minimize institutionalRead MoreMy Paper On Natural Capital1424 Words   |  6 Pagestrying to reduce the waste humans produce. This is a big problem that we as a society face today that needs to be fixed. Another problem that we have with natural capital is poverty and how it is affecting us and our everyday lives. I suggested that we try to make more governments start programs to try to put an end to poverty once and for all. The point of this essay what to become educated about na tural capital and to broaden our minds to new ideas and thoughts. Writing this essay came with itsRead MoreComparing the Works of Norman Rockwell and Gary Soto1042 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Family happiness is something that many today focus on as an absolute requirement for happy and healthy growth in children. And indeed, it is right that this should be so. In reality, however, challenges such as poverty and racism often affect the happiness that families might experience. When comparing the works created by Norman Rockwell and Gary Soto, however, it becomes clear that family happiness is not so much dependent upon wealth as it is upon freedom of expression and freedom from fearRead MoreDeveloping A Unified Un Country Team1619 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture the effectiveness. â€Å"Deliver as one† focuses on the outcomes of the contribution through reforms in order to set up a unified UN country team with one programme, one leader, one budget, one office framework. Though there are constraints related to the resource constraints experienced by the government partners which pose a threat to the sustainability of the programme yet DaO has yielded exceptional concrete outcomes and it has led to more programmatic flexibility at the country level. IntroductionRead MoreThe Industrialization Of The Agricultural Revolution1283 Words   |  6 Pagesrates, which expressed choice knowledge against its constraints. And with increased medical and sanitary knowledge, there was less mortality. In consequence, the population during the 1800’s grew at a steady rate. During the IR, an increased ability to produce resources, created division of labor that made the monetary system more relevant to the population growth. The population growth during the Industrial revolution would test the constraints of space in the near future. Question 4: 4 points

The Civil War Plot to Burn New York City

The plot to burn New York City was an attempt by the Confederate secret service to bring some of the destruction of the Civil War to the streets of Manhattan. Originally envisioned as an attack designed to disrupt the election of 1864, it was postponed until late November. On Friday evening, November 25, 1864, the night after Thanksgiving, conspirators set fires in 13 major hotels in Manhattan, as well as in public buildings such as theaters and one of the most popular attractions in the country, the museum run by Phineas T. Barnum. The crowd poured into the streets during the simultaneous attacks, but the panic faded when the fires were quickly extinguished. The chaos was immediately assumed to be some sort of Confederate plot, and the authorities began hunting for the perpetrators. While the incendiary plot was little more than a peculiar diversion in the war, there is evidence that operatives of the Confederate government had been planning a far more destructive operation to strike New York and other northern cities. The Confederate Plan to Disrupt the Election of 1864 In the summer of 1864, the reelection of Abraham Lincoln was in doubt. Factions in the North were weary of the war and eager for peace. And the Confederate government, naturally motivated to create discord in the North, was hoping to create widespread disturbances on the scale of the New York City Draft Riots of the previous year. A grandiose plan was devised to infiltrate Confederate agents into northern cities, including Chicago and New York, and commit widespread acts of arson. In the resulting confusion, it was hoped that southern sympathizers, known as Copperheads, could seize control of important buildings in the cities. The original plot for New York City, as outlandish as it seems, was to occupy federal buildings, obtain weapons from arsenals, and arm a crowd of supporters. The insurgents would then raise a Confederate flag over City Hall and declare that New York City had left the Union and had aligned itself with the Confederate government in Richmond. By some accounts, the plan was said to be developed enough that Union double-agents heard about it and informed the governor of New York, who refused to take the warning seriously. A handful of Confederate officers entered the United States at Buffalo, New York, and traveled to New York in the fall. But their plans to disrupt the election, which was to be held on November 8, 1864, were thwarted when the Lincoln administration sent thousands of federal troops to New York to ensure a peaceful election. With the city crawling with Union soldiers, the Confederate infiltrators could only mingle in the crowds and observe the torchlight parades organized by supporters of President Lincoln and his opponent, Gen. George B. McClellan. On election day the voting went smoothly in New York City, and though Lincoln did not carry the city, he was elected to a second term. The Incendiary Plot Unfolded In Late November 1864 About a half-dozen Confederate agents in New York decided to go ahead with an improvised plan to set fires after the election. It seems the purpose changed from the wildly ambitious plot to split New York City off from the United States to simply exacting some revenge for the destructive actions of the Union Army as it kept moving deeper into the South. One of the conspirators who participated in the plot and successfully evaded capture, John W. Headley, wrote about his adventures decades later. While some of what he wrote seems fanciful, his account of the setting of fires on the night of November 25, 1864 generally aligns with newspaper reports. Headley said he had taken rooms in four separate hotels, and the other conspirators also took rooms in multiple hotels. They had obtained a chemical concoction dubbed Greek fire which was supposed to ignite when jars containing it were opened and the substance came into contact with the air. Armed with these incendiary devices, at about 8:00 p.m. on a busy Friday night the Confederate agents began setting fires in hotel rooms. Headley claimed he set four fires in hotels and said 19 fires were set altogether. Though the Confederate agents later claimed they did not mean to take human lives, one of them, Captain Robert C. Kennedy, entered Barnums Museum, which was packed with patrons, and set a fire in a stairwell. A panic ensued, with people rushing out of the building in a stampede, but no one was killed or seriously injured. The fire was quickly extinguished. In the hotels, the results were much the same. The fires did not spread beyond any of the rooms in which they had been set, and the entire plot seemed to fail because of ineptitude. As some of the conspirators mixed with New Yorkers in the streets that night, they overhead people already talking about how it must be a Confederate plot. And by the next morning newspapers were reporting that detectives were looking for the plotters. The Conspirators Escaped to Canada All the Confederate officers involved in the plot boarded a train the following night and were able to elude the manhunt for them. They reached Albany, New York, then continued on to Buffalo, where they crossed the suspension bridge into Canada. After a few weeks in Canada, where they kept a low profile, the conspirators all left to return to the South. Robert C. Kennedy, who had set the fire in Barnums Museum, was captured after crossing back into the United States by train. He was taken to New York City and imprisoned at Fort Lafayette, a harbor fort in New York City. Kennedy was tried by a military commission, found to have been a captain in the Confederate service, and sentenced to death. He confessed to setting the fire at Barnums Museum. Kennedy was hanged at Fort Lafayette on March 25, 1865. (Incidentally, Fort Lafayette no longer exists, but it stood in the harbor on a natural rock formation at the present site of the Brooklyn tower of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge.) Had the original plot to disrupt the election and create a Copperhead rebellion in New York had gone forward, it is doubtful it could have succeeded. But it might have created a diversion to pull Union troops away from the front, and its possible it could have had an impact on the course of the war. As it was, the plot to burn the city was an odd sideshow to the final year of the war.

The History of and Issues surrounding the Same-Sex...

Same-sex marriage is one of the leading political topics in the United States today. There is an ongoing dispute pertaining to the legalization of same-sex marriages. America has shifted its head to focusing on supporting same-sex marriage or not. Many are for and against this topic but there has been no settlement for it yet. Homosexuals want to marry for the same reason that heterosexuals have and there should be no reason why they are not allowed to. There is some history behind this topic but there has yet to be a solution. During World War II and well after that brought many different social and political changes to the United States of America. One of the major changes was the discovery of homosexuality. In 1969 the Stonewall riots†¦show more content†¦In May of 2009 the fifth state, Maine, passed legislation for same-sex marriage. Then on June third of the same year John Lynch, the New Hampshire governor, signed a legislation allowing same-sex marriage. This makes New Hampshire the sixth state in the nation to allow same-sex marriage. In this same year President Obama signs a referendum allowing same-sex partners to receive benefits through federal employees. Homosexuals should be able to be legally married in all the United States due to the fact that their spouses will be able to get benefits, able to make medical decisions if need be, and get property inheritance. Even though people believe that civil unions and domestic partnerships are an alternative to marriage they are wrong. There should be no reason why same-sex couples cannot get married in any place in the United States. The states that do not allow same-sex marriage are severely hurting same-sex couples because they are the ones that have to pay when it comes to medical decisions, employee benefits, and even adopting children. People do not know this side of the same-sex marriage issue and that is what they need to pay more attention to. When denying homosexuals the right to marry society is saying that gays and lesbians do not have the same rights as a heterosexual couples and that is not right. Denying marriage to same-sex couples also has emotional and financialShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Is An Inflammatory Issue In Today’S Political1577 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage is an inflammatory issue in today’s political landscape. Seemingly every election cycle brings us incendiary statements about how â€Å"the gays† are destroying America’s moral fabric from segments of the right. Meanwhile the idea of same sex marriage is becoming more and more accepted among young generations. The courts lie in the middle of this chaos. When laws are passed which discriminate against members of the LGBTQ community and are met with legal challenges, it is up to the courtsRead MoreThe Issue With Same-Sex Marriages1568 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased debate about the issue of same-sex marriage . For many, it is one of the fundamental human rights to love and marry whomever one chooses. Others feel that this right should be ruled by certain moral codes and restrictions in order to maintain the basic moral fabric of Western society. Today, many critics who advocate for the legalization of same-sex marriage across the United States do so on the grounds of the fact that it will create a more equal and fair society. Same-sex marriage, or indeedRead MoreDiscrimination Imposed Upon Minority Groups Throughout History1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe process of overcoming the significance and intensity of discrimination imposed upon minority groups throughout history, is undeniably a strenuous and elongated one; once the impact and magnitude of centuries of persecution and the depth of illegitimacy that is ingrained within the structures and beliefs of the state and those who are fortunate enough to have its protection; are considered. As background for this essay, it is important to acknowledge the various dimensions of discrimination andRead More Gay Marriage Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pages Gay Marriage There seem to be Specific time in history where certain issues define the culture tension in a society. They become representative of large worldview and clearly emphasize the battle between divergent moral and spiritual perspectives. Homosexual marriage in the United States is one of these issues. In the past five years, there have been various threats and debates about the possibility of legalizing homosexual union. The issue took centre stage in February largely. The U.S SenateRead MoreGay Marriage Should be Legal Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pages There can be no question about the definition of marriage. There is considerable evidence form history, the origins of the word, and even its current legal use. Yet, somehow there is still tension and confusion surrounding the issue of same-sex marriage. As the debate intensifies, emotional ones quickly replace rational thoughts. Lately, homosexuals carry out most of the fight for the right to be married. Of course, there are several other situations, in which people attempt to challenge traditionalRead More Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberties: Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, legalization of same-sex marriage has a long-standing history of opposition from religious circles. Some argue against the legalization of same-sex marriage based on their interpretation of the Bible’s stance against homosexuality (Dobson, O’Brien). Other opponents argue against the practice based on universal tenets of moral behavior, fundamental beliefs that are said to underpin our country’s existing laws and should not be eroded (George, Finnis, Friedman). IncreasinglyRead MoreQuestions On Issues On Marriage Equality1324 Words   |  6 PagesKay Kaeun Ji PLSC 428 Assignment 1 Issues on Marriage Equality One of the biggest LGBTQ issues at stake right now is the legalization of marriage equality. Marriage inequality is an issue that effects the entire LGBTQ community because they are not given the constitutional rights due to their sexual preferences. The LGBTQ community is fighting for laws to fully legalize same sex marriage in the United States of America and fighting for the acceptance for their decisions. Today, although there haveRead MoreA Clear Understanding Of Gay And Lesbian Families Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this essay is to give a clear understanding of gay and lesbian families. This essay will discuss relative information and problems of this client group focusing on the demographic, history, polices, issues faced by the group as well as relevant support groups and programs available. This essay will discuss these topics by drawing on existing published scholarly literature and relevant, credible published sources. The second part of this essay will be a reflection ofRead MoreThe Right to Say I Do Essay2469 Words   |  10 Pagesof view, as to why people oppose gay marriage, it all comes down to the fact they think homosexuality is morally wrong. This report will cover the laws dealing with gay marriage, the religious views, and the debate concerning children. In addition, this report will give an explanation into how a classical theory would resolve the issues surrounding the subject of gay marriage. Dating back to its Puritan founders, the United States has an extensive history of sexual ideology. They put into placeRead MoreAn Understanding Of The Historical And Worldview Changes That Occurred Within The United States Over Homosexuality And Same Sex Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagescultural issues surrounding traditional marriage. The struggle over defining marriage was thought to be somewhat settled through the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA); however, as this law’s ramifications were realized, greater debate resulted about the moral, philosophical, and civic repercussions of this legal definition. This paper will provide a better understanding of the historical and worldview changes that occurred within the United States over homosexuality and same-sex marriage (SSM).

Animal Testing Has Been Bad Of The Years And Itcan Even

Animal testing has been bad of the years and it can even be dated back to the ancient times of the greek. Physicians would dissect animals with the pure interest to obtain knowledge. But even then, one such physician stated that he would rather use a pig as his subject because he wanted to.The ethics of animal testing has always been questioned. Humans do not want to think of animals as on the same level of us. The similarity is terrifying and makes the cruelness obvious. In the 16 century it has been recorded that early vivisectionists, scientists who perform experiments and operations on live animals, did not consider animals to be of the same lineage of us and barely cared for them.The remaining are used as test dummies for products.†¦show more content†¦It breaks one’s heart to know that a family member is being treated cruelly and has to suffer for something they do not deserve.When researching animals many different tests are done in order to predict the effect it will have on humans. One test done is for eye irritancy. A test is performed, often on rabbits, called the Draize eye test. It is a test created by John Draize, a scientist working for the United States Food ,Drug Administration. During the test a substance of some sort will be placed into the rabbit’s eye and the rabbit will be observed in intervals. The rabbits may suffer in such as bleeding, ulcers, and blindness for up to two weeks. At the end of the tests the probable that the rabbits will be killed.Another test is done to determine acute toxicity, which is done when the animals are killed they are put into our food and we get sick and to calculate the danger when a chemical is exposed to the mouth and skin, or is inhaled. It is generally conducted on rats and mice. In the past the test included poisoning a large amount of animals and waiting until at least half of them died. The tests today are less lethal. They now conduct the tests until the animals show signs o f suffering and then the scientist will terminate the experiment. These signs of suffering are severe and include agonizing pain, seizures, and loss of motor function. In the end though the animals are still killed in order

Fall of House of Usher free essay sample

The Fall of the House of Usher Psychological Criticism Psychological criticism is the school of literary criticism that focuses on the psychological issues affecting the characters behavior. Throughout this piece Poe uses setting, mood, characterization, conflict, and symbols in order to portray the underlying meaning; Physical disintegration of the House of Usher which parallels the condition of its inhabitants. Poe uses setting and mood in order to foreshadow the ultimate disintegration of the family manor.The narrator notices â€Å"a barely perceptible fissure† running down the front of the building. The detailed description highlights the stories theme and creates a mood of fear. When discussing use of characterization one must consider Roderick Usher, the central character of Poe’s gothic tale. Poe uses direct and indirect characterization techniques in order to effectively convey his point. Usher’s anxiety is revealed through descriptions of his odd, disheveled appearance and mannerisms along with his rapid mood swings. We will write a custom essay sample on Fall of House of Usher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author describes the tone as â€Å"overdone cordiality† and by â€Å"sullen quality†. Also, when discussing the psychological criticism one must consider how Poe’s approach might lead the readers to see him as a hypochondriac. In addition to the given appearances of characterization there are numerous other descriptions that heighten impression of instability. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† has a copious amount of metaphors and symbols. The narrator perceives the mansion as human like with its â€Å"vacant and eye-like windows†.This specific metaphor is extended throughout the entire story, becoming more and more sinister in its deep implications. When describing the house, it serves as almost a symbolic prison for Usher and his sister Madeline. Poe uses several descriptive words in his portrayal of the house. The reader’s first impression of the house comes from a direct observation from the narrator. This narrator states, â€Å"†¦ with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit.    As the narrator continues to describe the house he uses several similarly dismal adjectives. The gloom experienced by the narrator is not limited to merely the house itself. The vegetation, which surrounds the area, is described as â€Å"a few rank sedges and †¦ a few white trunks of decayed trees. †Ã‚   He emphasizes these facets of the house and its environs by restating the descriptions reflected in a â€Å"black and lurid tarn. While he claims that the house appears structurally sound, he takes time to comment upon â€Å"the crumbling condition of the individual stones. †Ã‚   He also emphasizes the long history of the house by stating that its features recall an â€Å"excessive antiquity. † It is obvious therefore that Poe means for the building and the family to reflect one another. His use of parallel descriptions of the house and family, the mood that both convey and the intertwined fate of both lead the reader to the inescapable conclusion that the house and the Ushers are one.

Innovative Model Of Socioeconomic Production †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Innovative Model Of Socioeconomic Production. Answer: Introduction It is to be mentioned that Common-based peer production is a term which can be described as an innovative model of socioeconomic production (Benkler 2016). Such model of production usually involves a large number of working together for the fulfillment of a common objective primarily over the internet. All the projects which are based on common-based peer production tend to be have rigid and a flexible hierarchical structure as opposed to the traditional models of businesses. This model of production was first coined by the Yochai Bnekler, the professor of HarvardLaw School. Common based peer production is generally facilitated by the latest technology and the infrastructure of the internet services. Such socio-technical system of production involves the collaboration of large groups of individuals who share technical knowledge, cultural goods and information and do not rely on the managerial hierarchies for the fulfillment of the goals of the enterprise. Uber and Deliverwoo are exam ples of platform based peer production systems. It Is to be stated that platform economies are developing a lot in the modern times and is expanding beyond leaps and bounds. The examples of platform based economies include large firms like Deliveroo and Uber. However the labor issues existing in such economies are yet to be understood. Discussion It can be said that there have been a lot of controversies regarding the business carried on by the companies like Uber and Deliveroo about whether the actions of the companies are ethical (Forbes.com 2018). The business model of Uber primarily focuses on the imperial ambitions of the company. The transport for London has passed the decision to withdraw the license issued to Uber for operating in London (The Conversation, 2018). It can be said that Uber has been involved in a lot of scandals ranging from claims of sexual harassments to acquiring the medical records of rape victims to suppress such claims. Due to these unethical, immoral and illegal business operations Ubers reputation has suffered a massive blow. However, it is apparent t this does not affect the bottom line of business of Uber. It can be stated that Uber had been exposed in sexual harassment scandals which included employees and the customers alike. The company has even faced the allegations that the working conditi ons are hostile towards women however the HR department kept numb about the allegations. Travis Kalanick had announced that the company would initiate an investigation in the attempt to find out the culprits behind the charges of sexual harassments. This announcement provides evidence that the C.E.O of the company acknowledged unethical behavior exhibited by the company Following the results of the investigations the 20 employees of Uber were terminated (Solon 2018). The news of the termination of the employees had been announced at a company- wide meeting. The identities of the terminated employees were not revealed however it had been discovered that some of the senior employees had been involved. It can be said that merely improving PR of Uber will not get it out of the controversies that it had been involved in. It is to be mentioned that Uber needs to take better care of its drivers and customers to survive in many territories of the world such as London. However in accordance with the business model of the company it can be said that the company is least likely to incur additional cost to improve the safety of both the drivers and its customers due to its economic model. It can be said that the business models of Uber and Amazon are in a way similar. Amazon had been successful in becoming the dominant retailer by investing huge amounts for the purpose of becoming a monopoly in the retail sectors. Amazon however was able to earn huge profits due to the vast investments that funded its expansion. Both the companies had primarily relied on the investments by the investors which had subsidized the prices paid by the customers in the short run for the monopoly in the long run. Amazon had an edge over the other rival companies as it did not have to pay the establishment and maintenance cost for the shop fronts which the retail stores were required to pay. Uber on the other hand does not have this advantage. The taxi business is different from the retail business. Retail businesses generally use the economies of scale for operating first in the national market and then the international market (Massotte 2017). The taxi industry however has remained much localized. The major costs of the taxi industry include the costs of drivers, cars and fuel. Ubers business model does not include such costs and introduces new costs of establishments in the new markets. For evolving in the new markets Uber primarily subsidizes the passenger fees and the wages of the drivers to drive growth and ma ke up for the financial losses sustained every year (Verschoor 2017). It can be said that Ubers growth can be attributed to the $11.5 billion dollars raised from the banks and the investors. The company has never been able to make substantive profits and in the year 2016 the company had incurred a loss of $3 billion. Uber has to pay the sums back either in the form of equity or debts. Thus in light of the aforementioned discussion it can be said that Uber cannot afford to be ethical even after adopting measures to minimize the income of drivers as it is losing billions of dollars every year. It is to be noted that for functioning properly in a regulated market Uber is required to provide its drivers employment protections and provide its customers safety of travelling in Uber cabs (Kolmar and Beschorner 2016). It can be stated that if Uber fails to achieve monopoly like Amazon has over the online retail industry, it will continue to face competition from the local firms it has very little hope of repaying the money to its investors. Another company which has been involved in controversies for not meeting with ethical standards is Deliveroo. Managers of Deliveroo have claimed that the couriers of Delieroo who deliver food and takeaways should be referred to as independent suppliers. Deliveroo claimed that such suppliers are to be treated as self employed workers who have very limited employment rights as they are not direct employees of the firm or a part of the team or staff (Butler 2018).. Employ independent contractors have also allowed Uber and Deiveroo to avoid obligations to pay minimum wages to the employers (Cotton 2016). The guidance that has been provided to the Deliveroo has suggested that the companys own staff can be confused about the role of the riders who deliver takeaways. The document provided to the managers at Deliveroo governs the dos and donts of the company. It can be mentioned that business models of the companies like Deliveroo and Uber employ thousands of contractors and tag them as self employed with a view to save millions of pounds in Holiday pay and sick leave According to the document it is to be mentioned that the payment to the riders must be in the form of invoices rather than pay slips. The list containing the dos and the donts has been issued as the workers of the gig economy have claimed to take legal actions against the firm if the distinction between the employees of the companies and the sub contractors is not clarified. Such employees have demanded more employment rights than the sub contractors. Such complaints had been filed by the couriers of Deliveroo claiming for more employment rights which include sick pay, minimum wage and holiday (Recruitment-international.co.uk, 2018). According to the report initially 20 riders had complained that their employers had not acclaimed them as the employees where the company argued that they were merely contractors who were self employed. It can be said according to the reports oflaw firm Leigh Day that over 200 Deliveroo riders have claimed that they deserve the status of employees as the y are required to wear uniform during shift hours, carry out a shift of trial and are paid fixed rate which is below the level of minimum wage level (Butler, 2018). They have also stated that they have no say over the terms and conditions of their employment as the company does not acknowledge them as employees they even stated that their movements are tracked by the company and are subjected to performance reviews. It is indicative that language plays an important factor in separating employees from sub contractor. The Independent workers union of Great Britain has been fighting for the right of union recognition for the riders of Deliveroo in Kentish town and Camden in London. The aforementioned Union has led strikes and has been campaigning for increasing the wages of the couriers. The Union has also applied to the arbitration committee. The arbitration committee is yet to decide whether drivers should be classified as self employed or workers. The founder of Deliveroo, Will Shu has reportedly stated that he had not been aware of the list of dos and donts and also added that he was of the opinion that Deliveroo provides flexible and high payi ng jobs to a large number of people. He also demanded clarification from the government regarding rules of self employment. While the riders complain of low pay the company Deliveroo has recently raised $500 million from investors and have expanded their business in more than 140 cities in 12 countries of the world. According to the theory of Utilitarianism it can be stated that the actions of individuals and companies should aim to provide the greatest overall good for the most number of people de (Lazari-Radek and Singer 2017). Therefore while making ethical decision organizations must ensure that the consequences of such decision provide maximize the benefits over the bad consequences. The consequences must take into consideration of factors such as happiness, pleasure, health and satisfaction (Barrow 2015). Thus to analyze whether the operations of the companies like Uber and Deliveroo are in line with the principles of the theory of utilitarianism it is first essential to identify the primary stakeholders who are affected by the consequences. In this case it can be stated that the drivers and riders of the aforementioned companies are the ones who are most affected by the operations. The business of Uber and Deliveroo is primarily dependant on the drivers and the couriers respectively. Howe ver the drivers and the riders are treated as independent contractors and suppliers so that the company can avoid the liability of paying minimum remuneration to the employees as fixed by the law and providing them with additional benefits such sick leave and holiday pay which others employees are entitled to get. Additionally it can be stated that Uber has been involved in a lot of unethical activities such as sexual harassment of customers and workers alike. Reports of gender discriminations also provide evidence that the activities of the company are unethical judging by the principles of utilitarianism. Further the principles of virtue ethics state that moral virtue is an acquired disposition which is valued as the character of an entity (Van Hooft 2014). Thus it can be said that the actions of the aforementioned companies do not exhibit integrity and are inconsistent with the principles of Virtue Ethics. Conclusion Thus to conclude it can be said that companies based on platform based peer production system make use of the latest technology and the infrastructure of the internet to bring together many people who work together for the fulfillment of the common objectives and reject the traditional business model involving a rigid hierarchical structure. Companies like Uber and Deliveroo are examples of platform based peer production system and are more flexible business structure. It is to be mentioned that there are many proponents of this system and they are in favor of the actions of the aforementioned companies as they provide benefits the society. However the actions of the companies have raised a lot of controversy for not maintaining ethical standards. It can be said that the business models of the Uber and Deliveroo focus mainly on the growth and evolution of the same in new markets and thus tend to avoid the costs to be incurred for maintaining ethical standards. References: Barrow, R., 2015.Utilitarianism: A contemporary statement. Routledge. Butler, S. (2018).Deliveroo accused of 'creating vocabulary' to avoid calling couriers employees. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/apr/05/deliveroo-couriers-employees-managers [Accessed 27 Feb. 2018]. Cotton, E., 2016. 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